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1984年,新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆与和田地区文管所,对洛浦县的山普拉古墓地进行了两次发掘,共清理战国至东汉时期的墓葬52座,出土许多文物。笔者是参加发掘者之一。从1号墓(葬有133个个体的丛葬墓)出土一件比较完整的彩色缂毛裤。一条裤腿上织有一个男子头像,发束带,浓眉大眼,眼球碧蓝,隆鼻厚唇;另一条裤腿上织有一组奇特的图案——由十多个四瓣花组成一个菱格,菱格内有一半人半马的怪物,人的头,上肢、上身与马的躯体、四肢相结合(图一)。1985年第1期《新疆文物》刊布了简报式的《洛浦县山普拉古墓地》一文,文中认为“人面马身”图案与《魏略·西戎传》中马胫国的记载相合,是马胫国人的形象。
In 1984, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum and the Wuda area of Hotan made two excavations of the Shanpulau cemetery in Luopu County, clearing 52 tombs of the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty and unearthed many cultural relics. The author is one of the participants to participate in the excavation. From the No. 1 tomb (burial of 133 individual burial tombs) unearthed a more complete color 缂 pants. A trouser leg weaved a man’s head, hair band, thick eyebrows big eyes, blue eyes, rhinoplasty thick lips; the other leg weaving a strange pattern - composed of more than a dozen four-petal Ling Ling, Ling There are half of the half grid monster, the human head, upper limbs, upper body and horse body, limbs combined (Figure 1). In 1985, No. 1 “Xinjiang Cultural Relics” published a briefing entitled “Luopu County Pula ancient cemetery,” a text that “” face horse body "pattern and The records match, is the image of Malaysian tibia people.