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18世纪中后期哥特小说盛极一时,艾米莉·勃朗特的作品《呼啸山庄》就诞生在这一时期。作品中用来烘托主题、刻画环境、塑造人物形象、构造情节的正是这种哥特式艺术手法,为作品增添了无穷魅力。本文拟从主题、环境刻画、人物形象塑造、情节构造、叙述方法五个方面对《呼啸山庄》中哥特式艺术手法进行探讨,以更好地领略这部杰作激荡人心的艺术魅力。
Gothic fiction in the mid-late 18th century famed, Emily Bronte’s work “Wuthering Heights” was born in this period. It is this gothic artistic technique that is used in the works to set the theme, characterize the environment, shape figures, and construct plots, adding endless charm to the work. This article intends to explore the gothic art practices in Wuthering Heights from the five aspects of the theme, the environment depiction, the character image creation, the plot construction and the narration method so as to better appreciate the artistic charm of this masterpiece.