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目的研究马鞍山市公共场所被动吸烟现况,为制定被动吸烟控制策略提供依据。方法使用公共场所吸烟状况记录表,现场观察公共场所吸烟状况;使用调查问卷,调查居民、学生被动吸烟相关知识、态度、行为。结果成人在1w内被动吸烟占87.00%,对被动吸烟态度较为宽容。表示可以在家里被动吸烟者占65.50%,可以在娱乐场所吸烟者占73.00%。赞成在医院、学校、办公室、公共交通工具全部或部分禁烟分别占98.00%、96.50%、94.50%、97.50%。学生在学校见过老师吸烟者占69.5%。赞同在公共场所禁烟者仅有52%。结论马鞍山市被动吸烟率较高,控烟工作任重而道远,加强公共场所被动吸烟危害的宣传十分必要。
Objective To study the status quo of passive smoking in public places in Ma’anshan City and provide the basis for the development of passive smoking control strategies. Methods The smoking record in public places was used to observe the smoking status in public places. The survey questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of residents and students about passive smoking. The results of passive smoking in 1w accounted for 87.00% of adults, passive tolerance of passive smoking more tolerant. 65.50% of passive smokers at home and 73.00% of smokers in entertainment venues. In favor of a total of 98.00%, 96.50%, 94.50%, 97.50% of the total banned smoking in hospitals, schools, offices and public transport respectively. 69.5% of students who saw teachers in school smoked. Agree with only 52% of non-smokers in public places. Conclusion Maanshan City, a relatively high rate of passive smoking, tobacco control long way to go, and to promote public health hazards of passive smoking is necessary.