中国社会转型的趋势之一是建立“小政府——大社会”的格局,政府将一部分管理职能还给社会,国有企事业单位回归于市场主体定位,不再“包办社会”,单位对职工的管理与控制逐渐弱化、单纯化,城市居民逐渐由“单位人”转变为“社区人”、“小区人”。由此释放出来的社会组织与管理 One of the trends in China’s social transformation is to establish a pattern of “small government - big society.” The government will return some of its managerial functions to the society. State-owned enterprises and institutions will return to the main body of the market, no longer organize the society, Gradually weakened and simplified management and control, urban residents gradually changed from “unit people” to “community people” and “community people.” The social organization and management thus released