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经济的发展离不开对能源的消耗,因此研究经济发展与能源消耗的关系,能够揭示经济发展质量的高低。根据相关统计年鉴对吉林省各年的能源消耗总量、煤炭消耗量、石油消耗量、天然气消耗量与经济发展的关系的研究表明,1980~2014年吉林省GDP、煤炭、石油、天然气及能源消耗总量总体上呈上升趋势。而1980~2014年,吉林省能源消耗总量、煤炭消耗量与GDP的弹性脱钩指数,大部分年份处于弱脱钩状态。这说明,一方面,吉林省能源消耗结构中煤炭所占比重过高,直接影响吉林省能源消耗总量与GDP的弹性脱钩指数;另一方面,吉林省经济发展对能源的需求较高的趋势短时间还无法改变。
Economic development can not be separated from energy consumption. Therefore, studying the relationship between economic development and energy consumption can reveal the quality of economic development. According to the relevant statistical yearbooks, the research on the relationship among the total energy consumption, coal consumption, petroleum consumption, natural gas consumption and economic development in Jilin Province in each year shows that from 1980 to 2014, Jilin Province’s GDP, coal, oil, natural gas and energy The overall consumption is on the rise. From 1980 to 2014, the total energy consumption in Jilin Province, coal consumption and GDP elastic decoupling index, most of the year in a weak decoupling state. This shows that on the one hand, the proportion of coal in the energy consumption structure of Jilin Province is too high, which directly affects the elastic decoupling index of total energy consumption and GDP in Jilin Province. On the other hand, the demand for energy from Jilin Province’s economic development is relatively high A short time can not be changed.