文学评价中曾经存在过普遍主义的、进化论的标准;也存在过相对主义的、文化封闭主义的标准。面对相对主义与普遍主义的两极对立,笔者持一种在文化交往中相互沟通的思想。由此,笔者对“世界文学”概念进行了分析,指出过去的“世界文学” 概念都是单数的,有必要提出一种复数的“世界文学”概念。这个“世界文学”概念指的是文化间的相互观看,形成一种“国际性” 和“文化间性”。 There have been universalist and evolutionary standards in literary evaluation; and there have been relativistic and culturally closed standards. In the face of the antagonism between relativism and universalism, the author holds the idea of ​​mutual communication in cultural exchanges. Therefore, the author analyzes the concept of “world literature” and points out that the concepts of “world literature” in the past are all singular and it is necessary to come up with the concept of a plural of “world literature.” This concept of “world literature” refers to the mutual viewing of cultures, forming an “international” and “intercultural” character.