自主学习是指学习者根据自己的学习能力、学习任务的要求,积极主动地调整自己的学习策略和努力程度的过程。在学习过程中,学生能够确定学习目标,制定学习计划,选择学习方法,做好学习准备;能对自己的学习过程和学习行为进行自我审视、自我调节;对自己的学习结果进行自我总结、反思、评价和采取补救措施等。培养学生自主学习的能力就要从培养学生自主学习的兴趣和自觉性入手,教会学生自主学习的方法。 Autonomous learning refers to learners according to their learning ability, learning tasks, and actively adjust their own learning strategies and efforts of the process. In the process of learning, students can determine the learning objectives, develop a learning plan, choose learning methods, prepare for learning; to self-learning process and learning behavior self-examination, self-regulation; self-summary of their learning results, reflection , Evaluation and remedial measures taken. To cultivate students’ ability to learn independently, we should start from the interest and consciousness of students to learn independently, and teach students to learn by themselves.