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1968年,涅夫斯卡耶设计局启动了具备弹射起飞和阻拦着舰(“猫与陷阱”)能力的1160航空母舰计划(最终下马)的等比例设计,并同时开始了1143反潜(ASW)巡洋舰(基辅级航母)计划,计划在其上搭载直升机及“雅克-38M”垂直起降战斗机。由此,随着数个设计局被分派了研发多用途飞机的任务,关于未来的航母舰载飞行大队的研究也已开始。彼时,苏联欠缺研发垂直起降(VTOL)
In 1968, Nevsky’s Design Bureau launched an equal-ratio design of the 1160 aircraft carrier (final dismount) with the capability of catapulting takeoff and blocking (“cats and traps”) and began the 1143 ASW ) Cruiser (Kiev-class aircraft carrier) plan, which plans to carry a helicopter and “Jacques-38M” vertical take-off and landing fighter. As a result, research on the future carrier-based carrier fleet has begun as several design offices have been assigned the task of developing multipurpose aircraft. At that time, the Soviet Union lacked VTOL (VTOL)