朱德熙在《语法讲义》第五章“谓词”部分把形容词分为两类:性质形容词和状态形容词。性质形容词包括单音节形容词(大、红、快、好)和一般的双音节形容词(大方、干净、规矩、伟大)。本文讨论的就是性质形容词“聪明”在定中结构中做定语的情况,即讨论“聪明(的)人”这样的“聪明(的)N”式的定中短语在格式和句法位置上的倾向。 Zhu Dexii divided the adjectives into two categories in Chapter 5 of the “grammar lexemes”: “predicate”: nature adjectives and state adjectives. Nature Adjectives include monosyllabic adjectives (big, red, fast, good) and general disyllable adjectives (generous, clean, rules, great). This article deals with the situation where the adjective “smart ” is an attributive structure in a fixed-center structure, that is, a discussion of “smart” N-type middle-positioned phrases such as “smart” And the position of the syntax.