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CPI是重要的经济学指标,直接反映着人民的生活水平与质量。但随着市场经济体制改革的深入,我国居民消费发生了显著的变化,需要对现行的CPI指标体系不断地细化和完善。本文根据我国城乡居民的消费水平、消费选择、消费偏好、消费结构的变化和现行CPI编制方法存在的问题,参照CPI编制的国际惯例,提出了完善CPI编制方法的建议。
CPI is an important indicator of economics, directly reflects the people’s living standards and quality. However, with the deepening of market economy system reform, significant changes have taken place in the consumption of residents in China, and the current CPI index system needs to be continuously refined and perfected. According to the consumption level, consumption choice, consumption preference, consumption structure change and existing problems of CPI preparation method, this paper proposes the suggestions of perfecting CPI preparation method with reference to the international conventions of CPI preparation.