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在欧洲,自从资产阶级登上历史舞台后,在短短的三个世纪之间,兴起了三次大的文艺浪潮—文艺复兴,古典主义和启蒙主义。文学上的这三次大的文艺浪潮反映出了资产阶级从兴起到成熟的伟大历史进程。但是在这一进程中,古典主义却因为受到启蒙主义思想家的批判和后来雨果、司汤达等人的否定,几百年来,一直处于被否定的地位。究其原因,后人认为古典主义崇尚理性,抹杀人性,歌颂王权,与封建势力妥协,在
In Europe, since the bourgeoisie ascend the stage of history, there have been three major literary wave upsurges in three centuries - Renaissance, Classicism and Enlightenment. The three literary waves of literature and art reflected the great historical process of the bourgeoisie from its rise to its maturity. However, in this process, the classicism has been denied for centuries for its criticism from the Enlightenment thinkers and later Negroponte, Stendhal and others. The reason, the future generations that classicism advocates rational, denigrate human nature, eulogize the monarchy, compromise with the feudal forces in the