随着高层建筑及钢筋混凝土框架结构和剪力墙结构大开间住宅的迅速发展,非承重墙的使用日益增长,出现各种各样的内隔墙,但是长期以来对这些内隔墙缺乏综合分析,只凭各地区的建材条件和习惯做法选用。在考虑经济效益时,往往只考虑内隔墙的预算单方造价,而忽略其它效益,尤其是社会效益和减轻自重。对逐步提高机械化、装配化和工厂化施工水平、减轻笨重体力劳动和改进落后施工工艺更少考虑。现将当前使用较多的各种非承重内隔墙的种类、作法和优缺点。 With the rapid development of dwelling houses with large open spaces of high-rise buildings and reinforced concrete frame structures and shear wall structures, the increasing use of non-load-bearing walls and the emergence of a wide variety of inner partitions, there has been a lack of comprehensive analysis of these inner partitions for a long time , Only by the region’s building materials conditions and practices used. When considering the economic benefits, the only consideration is the unilateral budgeted cost of the inner partition wall while neglecting other benefits, especially social benefits and self-respect. Less consideration is being given to gradually increasing the level of mechanization, assembly and factory construction, reducing bulky manual labor and improving backward construction techniques. The types, practices, strengths and weaknesses of the various non-load-bearing inner walls currently used more are now available.