论文部分内容阅读
目的观察腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术对甲状腺良性肿瘤患者预后的影响。方法将确诊为甲状腺良性肿瘤的患者84例根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各42例,观察组行腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗,对照组行传统开放手术治疗,对比2组手术情况及术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组术后住院时间短于对照组,手术切口长度、术中失血量小于对照组,术后疼痛评分低于对照组,但手术时间长于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率为9.52%低于对照组的33.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤具有切口小、术中出血量少、术后并发症发生率低、微创、美容等优点,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of endoscopic small-incision assisted surgery on the prognosis of benign thyroid tumors. Methods Eighty-four patients diagnosed as benign thyroid tumors were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. 42 cases were treated by laparoscopy assisted small incision in the observation group while the control group were treated by traditional open surgery. Surgical situation and postoperative complications. Results The length of postoperative hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group. The length of the surgical incision and intraoperative blood loss were less than those in the control group. The postoperative pain score was lower than that in the control group, but the operation time was longer than that in the control group (P <0.05 ). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 9.52% lower than that in the control group (33.33%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic assisted small incision of the neck for the treatment of benign thyroid tumors with small incision, less blood loss, postoperative complications, low incidence, minimally invasive, cosmetic, etc., worthy of clinical application.