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未足月胎膜早破(preterm premature rupture of the membranes,PPROM)是指妊娠未满37周胎膜在临产前发生破裂。由于羊膜腔处于与外界相通的状态和羊水持续渗漏,PPROM不仅可导致羊水过少,羊膜腔内感染,还可能引起死产,围产儿病死率显著增加。因此,及早诊断和有效治疗PPROM极其重要。本文对我院2003年10月至2006年10月发生的99例未足月胎膜早破病例的诊治情况进行回顾性分析,报道如下:
Premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM) refers to rupture of the fetal membranes prior to labor within 37 weeks of gestation. Due to the amniotic cavity communicating with the outside world and persistent leakage of amniotic fluid, PPROM not only causes oligohydramnios and amniotic fluid infection, but also may cause stillbirth and the perinatal mortality rate significantly increases. Therefore, the early diagnosis and effective treatment of PPROM is extremely important. In this paper, our hospital from October 2003 to October 2006 occurred in 99 cases of incomplete premature rupture of membranes cases of diagnosis and treatment were retrospectively analyzed, reported as follows: