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砂鼠利什曼原虫是大砂鼠体内特有的一种亲皮肤但对人不致病的原虫,在我国分布于西北的荒漠地区,其传播媒介主要是副蛉亚属的蛉种。本文综合国内外的研究结果认为,蒙古人民共和国大砂鼠体内的原虫是砂鼠利什曼原虫;在中亚的土库曼和乌兹别克可能也包括伊朗和阿富汗,以副蛉亚属为优势蛉种的荒漠地区内,大砂鼠体内的原虫主要亦是砂鼠利什曼原虫;以静食白蛉为主的地区,大砂鼠体内则是热带利什曼大型亚种。
The Leishmania rhamnoides is a kind of pro-skin but non-pathogenic protozoan found in the sand rat. It is distributed in the desert area of northwest China in our country. The main media of this species is the subgenus. Based on the results of this study both at home and abroad, the protozoan in the sand mongolian people of the People’s Republic of China is Leishmania rhamnoides; Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in Central Asia may also include Iran and Afghanistan, with subgenus Subgenus as the dominant species In the desert area, the protozoa in the body of the large-sized sand rat are mainly Leishmania rhamnoides; in the area dominated by white sand catfish, the large-sized sand rat is a large tropical Leishmania subspecies.