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过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中可作多种状语,如时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语等。
一、用作时间状语
Heated,the metal expands. 这种金属加热后即会膨胀。
Asked who he was,he replied that he was the mayor. 当问到他是谁时,他说他是市长。
Told that his mother was ill,Jim hurried home quickly. 吉姆得知母亲生病时,马上赶回了家。
二、用作原因状语
Born into a peasant family,he had only two years of schooling. 他出身于农民家庭,只上过两年学。
Broken down on the high way,his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。
Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
三、用作条件状语
Taken in time,the medicine will be quite effective. 要是及时服用,这药会很有效的。
Used economically,one tin will last for six weeks. 要是用得节省的话,一罐可以用6个星期。
Seen in this light,the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。
四、用作让步状语
Defeated,he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
Explained to a hundred times,he still can?謘t understand it. 即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不会明白。
五、用作结果状语
The cup fell down to the ground,broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,碎了。
It rained and rained,vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下,车辆陷入泥沼,桥梁被水冲去。
六、用作方式状语
I?謘m returning your letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
The lichens came borne by storms. 这些地衣是由暴风雨带来的。
七、用作伴随状语
She entered,accompanied by her mother. 她由母亲陪伴着走了进来。
He came in,followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。
(编辑 陈根花)
一、用作时间状语
Heated,the metal expands. 这种金属加热后即会膨胀。
Asked who he was,he replied that he was the mayor. 当问到他是谁时,他说他是市长。
Told that his mother was ill,Jim hurried home quickly. 吉姆得知母亲生病时,马上赶回了家。
二、用作原因状语
Born into a peasant family,he had only two years of schooling. 他出身于农民家庭,只上过两年学。
Broken down on the high way,his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。
Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
三、用作条件状语
Taken in time,the medicine will be quite effective. 要是及时服用,这药会很有效的。
Used economically,one tin will last for six weeks. 要是用得节省的话,一罐可以用6个星期。
Seen in this light,the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。
四、用作让步状语
Defeated,he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
Explained to a hundred times,he still can?謘t understand it. 即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不会明白。
五、用作结果状语
The cup fell down to the ground,broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,碎了。
It rained and rained,vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下,车辆陷入泥沼,桥梁被水冲去。
六、用作方式状语
I?謘m returning your letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
The lichens came borne by storms. 这些地衣是由暴风雨带来的。
七、用作伴随状语
She entered,accompanied by her mother. 她由母亲陪伴着走了进来。
He came in,followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。
(编辑 陈根花)