美国著名心理学家奥苏贝尔写过这样的一句话:“假如让我把全部教育心理学仅仅归结为一条原理的话,那么,我将一言以蔽之,曰:影响学习唯一重要的因素就是学生已经知道了什么,要探明这一点,并应据此进行教学。”“这一点”就是我们常说的学习起点。“探明”学习起点的方法多种多样,有问 Ausubel, a famous psychologist in the United States, wrote the following sentence: “If I put all educational psychology down to just one principle, then I will put it in a nutshell: the only important factor affecting learning That is what the student already knows, to prove it, and should teach accordingly. ”“ This ”is what we often say the starting point for learning. “Proven ” The starting point for learning a variety of ways, there are questions