合理的社会流动是推进社会和谐的重要机制,而机会平等原则是衡量社会流动是否合理的根本标准。根据这一标准,可以得出“转型时期的中国社会流动虽然取得了巨大进步、但仍有许多不合理因素甚至存在明显障碍”的结论。因此,必须通过进一步深化改革,构建有利于合理社会流动的制度、政策环境,从而逐步实现社会的稳定和谐。 Reasonable social mobility is an important mechanism for promoting social harmony, and the principle of equal opportunities is the fundamental criterion for judging the reasonableness of social mobility. According to this criterion, we can conclude that “although great progress has been made in China’s social transition in the transition period, there are still many unreasonable factors and even obvious obstacles”. Therefore, we must gradually achieve social stability and harmony by further deepening the reform and building a system and policy environment conducive to rational social mobility.