资本主义萌芽问题讨论带动了明清社会风俗的研究,其中尤以16世纪以后社会风气的探讨充分,引出了一系列有关明清社会史的话题,20世纪80年代以后相关的研究成果层出不穷。明清风俗以及相关问题的研究可从如下六个方面把握,即作为方法的明清风俗论,以奢侈问题为中心的明清消费研究,全球化与明清风俗论,风俗特性与明清地域研究,职业观与明清风俗论,移风易俗与明清社会变迁。未来的研究,似应在使用“新概念”、挖掘“新史料”、处理“跨世纪”上用力。 The discussions on the germination of capitalism led to the study of the social customs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Especially the discussion of the social ethos especially after the 16th century led to a series of topics concerning the social history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Relevant research results emerged after 1980s. The study on customs and related issues in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be grasped from the following six aspects: the Ming and Qing customs as the method, the consumption studies in the Ming and Qing Dynasties focusing on the issue of luxury, the customs of globalization and the Ming and Qing dynasties, the customs and characteristics and the Ming and Qing dynasties Research, Professionalism, Customs in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, Changes in Custom and the Social Changes in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Future research may seem to be using “new concepts”, digging out “new historical materials” and dealing with “trans-century” hard work.