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本文根据经济学原理,对我国粮食流通体制改革思路进行了整理。指出,主产区逐步实行市场化,政府在市场调节的基础上进行宏观调控,取消保护价,实行其他支农措施是我国主产区粮食改革的必由之路。在此基础上,主产区粮食企业应实行产权制度改革,建立现代企业制度,实施定单农业,进行产业化经营;主产区政府应尽快完善粮食批发和期货市场,建立灵敏高效的调控机制,对粮食市场实行灵敏高效的调控;最后政府要设法提高农村信息化和农民组织化程度,真正推动粮食流通体制。
Based on the principle of economics, this paper sorts out the ideas of the reform of grain circulation system in our country. He pointed out that the main producing areas should be gradually marketized. The government conducted macro-control on the basis of market regulation, canceled the protection price and implemented other measures to support agriculture. This is the only way for the grain reform in the main producing areas of our country. On this basis, the grain-producing enterprises in the main producing areas should implement the reform of their property rights system, establish a modern enterprise system, implement order-oriented agriculture and carry out industrial management. The main producing areas should improve the grain wholesale and futures markets as soon as possible and establish a sensitive and efficient regulatory mechanism. The grain market to implement sensitive and efficient regulation and control; Finally, the government should try to improve the rural informatization and farmer organization degree, and truly promote the grain circulation system.