他们是农民,却又投入到城市现代化建设的大潮中,成为以工资收入为主要生活来源的劳动者;他们是工人,却没有像国有企业职工那样的地位和福利待遇,没有劳动保障,没有医疗保障,没有保险,没有可以依靠、可以维权的组织。他们像候鸟一样在城市与农村之间艰难迁徙,成为打破中国城乡二元结构的“先驱者”。 They are peasants who have invested in the tide of urban modernization and have become laborers who derive their income from wages as their main source of income. They are workers without the same status and benefits as state-owned enterprise workers, without labor protection and without medical treatment Safeguards, no insurance, no organizations that can rely on and can defend their rights. Like migratory birds, they migrated hard between cities and rural areas and became the “pioneers” that broke the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China.