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目的:通过对1001例口腔颌面创伤患者回顾分析,了解口腔颌面部创伤患者的流行病学特点。方法:对第四军医大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科2008年8月—2011年3月期间收治的1001例口腔颌面创伤患者的病历资料进行统计分析。结果:1001例口腔颌面创伤患者男女比为2.80∶1;20～29岁(30.07%)为发病的高峰年龄段;交通事故(48.45%)在致伤原因中居首位。在口腔颌面创伤中,下颌骨骨折573例,发生率最高。合并伤以眼部最多见(171例),其次为颅脑伤和四肢创伤。结论:口腔颌面创伤患者以骨折多见。骨折发生的数量、部位等与致伤原因、受力性质及相应部位的解剖结构有关。眼部创伤、颅脑创伤及四肢创伤为最常见的并发症,应予以充分重视,治疗时不可忽视全身状况。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of oral and maxillofacial trauma in 1001 cases of oral and maxillofacial trauma patients. Methods: The clinical data of 1001 patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma admitted to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University between August 2008 and March 2011 were statistically analyzed. Results: The ratio of male to female in 1001 cases of oral and maxillofacial trauma was 2.80:1. The age of onset was 20-29 years (30.07%). Traffic accidents (48.45%) were the highest among the causes of injuries. In oral and maxillofacial trauma, mandibular fracture 573 cases, the highest incidence. The most common eye injury (171 cases), followed by craniocerebral injury and limb trauma. Conclusion: Fractures are common in oral and maxillofacial trauma patients. The number of fractures, sites and other causes of injury, the nature of the force and the anatomy of the corresponding parts. Eye trauma, traumatic brain injury and limbs trauma as the most common complication, should be given full attention, the treatment can not ignore the general condition.