小引上个世纪的欧美史学历经两度质变,首波潮流是60、70年代的计量史学和马克思史学,第二波潮流则是80年代崛起的新文化史。“新文化史”是因为强调解决与日常经验失去联系的社会史这个问题而创发的,但因为言必称文化的结果,造成太过 The history of Europe and the United States, which led to the last century, has undergone two qualitative changes. The trend of the first wave was the measurement history and Marxist historiography in the 1960s and 1970s. The second wave was the new cultural history that emerged in the 1980s. “New Culture History ” was created by emphasizing the solution to the problem of social history that is out of touch with daily experience, but because the result of what is said to be cultural is too much