论文部分内容阅读
苏联科学院以大规模的自我批评来庆祝F·马尔丘克院士当选院长,科学院副院长Ф·科捷列尼科夫所作的关于科学院的工作报告和之后的讨论都没有大谈其最新成就,而是着重指出了科学院充斥着不称职的人员和缺乏“一般生产能力”的计算机等缺陷。在某些情况这些错误似乎是与已离任A·亚历山大罗夫院长对西方科学的态度有关,虽然没有点名。亚历山大罗夫曾认为苏联科学可以依靠自己的力量在所有领域取得世界领先地位,苏联之参与国际合作计划仅仅是出于缓和考虑和避免研究的重复。但现在科捷列尼科夫则强调指出,顾问小组统筹委员会(CoCom,北大西洋公约组织成员国和日本组成的一个组织——译者)关于限制转让西方先进仪器设备的决定已对苏联构成
The Soviet Academy of Sciences, with its large-scale self-criticism, celebrated the recent report on the work of the Academy of Sciences made by F. Kutlenikov, the newly elected president of the Academy of Sciences, and the subsequent discussion of the latest achievements , But instead highlighted the flaws in the academy filled with incompetent personnel and computers lacking “general production capacity.” In some cases, these mistakes seem to be related, albeit not named, to the attitude of the late President A. Alexander Rauf to Western science. Alexander Rove once thought that Soviet science could rely on its own power to achieve world-leading status in all fields. The Soviet Union's participation in international cooperation programs was merely a repetition of relaxation of considerations and avoidance of research. However, Kotelilynikov now emphasizes that the decision of the Co-Coordinating Committee (CoCom), a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and a Japanese organization, to restrict the transfer of advanced Western instruments and equipment has been made to the Soviet Union