作者观察了287例肿瘤病人采用博莱霉素联合化疗后有10例(3％)发生重症博菜霉素性肺炎。其判断依据①临床上出现明显的呼吸困难和咳嗽,或X线可见肺部浸润性病变;②肺活检为药物引起的中毒改变,或临床观察证实无任何其它原因所致肺炎的依据。病人与剂量:10例中男6例,女4例。平均年龄58±8岁(44～73岁),分别患有食管癌、淋巴瘤、头颈部的上皮样癌和富颈癌,皆采用联合化疗。博菜 The authors observed severe bleomycin pneumonia in 10 (3%) of 287 tumor patients treated with bleomycin combined with chemotherapy. The basis for its judgment ① obvious clinical manifestations of dyspnea and cough, or lung lesions can be seen on the X-ray; ② lung biopsy caused by drug-induced poisoning, or clinical observation confirmed no other causes of pneumonia caused by the basis. Patient and dose: 6 males and 4 females in 10 cases. The mean age was 58 ± 8 years old (44-73 years) with esophageal cancer, lymphoma, head and neck epithelial carcinoma, and cervical cancer, all with combination chemotherapy. Bo dishes