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本文介绍了风力机的基本特性,对水平轴风力机和垂直轴风力机的优缺点进行了比较,重点讨论了垂直轴风力机的模块化应用性能。分析可知,垂直轴风力机类型多样。达里厄Φ型、达里厄VGOT型、达里厄-扭曲的三叶片型、萨渥纽斯与达里厄组合型、达里厄交叉曲叶片型和磁悬浮垂直轴风力机结合型(不能很好地模块化);达里厄H型、正交转子叶型、三叶涡轮机、萨渥纽斯型、双旋转平板型、多旋转平板型、多旋转曲叶型、ZVWT变异筒型、双螺旋叶片风力机和模块风轮机结合型(有着良好的模块化性能)。风力机模块化应用在岛屿能源站和移动能源站是最具应用前景的技术方向。风力机模块化应用在大桥和防洪堤的风电墙、高层建筑一体化、屋顶风能分布式、风光互补、道路和铁路旁构强风电墙是最具应用前景的技术路线。
This paper introduces the basic characteristics of wind turbine, the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal axis wind turbine and vertical axis wind turbine are compared, focusing on the vertical axis wind turbine modular application performance. Analysis shows that the vertical axis wind turbine types and diverse. Darieux Φ-type, Darieux VGOT-type, Darrieu-twisted trilobal type, Sawonius and Darieux combination, Darieh cross-curved blade and maglev vertical axis wind turbine combined type Well modularized); Darieh H type, Orthogonal rotor blade, Three-blade turbine, Sawonnius type, Dual rotation plate type, Multi rotation plate type, Double helical blade wind turbine and modular wind turbine combination (with good modular performance). Wind turbine modular applications in the island energy station and mobile energy station is the most promising technical direction. Modular wind turbine application in the wind power bridge walls and levees, high-rise building integration, roof wind energy distribution, wind and solar complementation, road and railway by-pass wind power wall is the most promising technical route.