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简要介绍了混沌的概念，回顾了水文系统的混沌研究进展，从哲学上论证了水文系统混沌演化的普遍性，指出当前水文系统混沌研究的重点应该是探索水文系统混沌演化的普遍性，揭示水文系统混沌演化的成因机理和基本规律及其因果关系，提出了宏观、中观和微观时空尺度相结合，理论分析和计算机模拟相结合的水文系统混沌研究方法，讨论了形成混沌水文学的可能性
The concept of chaos is briefly introduced. The progress of chaos research in hydrological system is reviewed. The universality of chaotic evolution of hydrological system is demonstrated philosophically. The chaotic research of hydrological system should focus on exploring the universality of chaotic evolution of hydrological system. The chaotic evolution of the system and the basic laws of causation and its causal relationship between the macro, mesoscale and microscopic space-time scale, the combination of theoretical analysis and computer simulation of hydrological system chaos research methods to discuss the possibility of the formation of chaotic hydrology