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用范式理论观察和评估中国人类学区域研究的范式转变,可以很清楚地看到从村落的社区研究到民族走廊研究再到流域研究的路线图。沿着费孝通从社区研究转向区域研究的脉络,当代学者把人类学的流域研究朝着流域人类学的方向建设,这既是对费孝通先生“民族走廊”理论的继承与发展,也体现了当代人类学者构建人类学“中国话语”的理论自觉。
Using paradigmatic theory to observe and evaluate paradigm shifts in the study of Chinese anthropology, we can clearly see the roadmap from village community studies to ethnic corridor research to watershed research. Along with the transition of Fei Xiaotong from community research to regional research, contemporary scholars have directed the study of anthropology in the direction of basin anthropology, which is not only the inheritance and development of Mr. Fei Xiaotong’s theory of “national corridor” It also reflects the theoretical consciousness of contemporary anthropologists in constructing anthropology “Chinese discourse ”.