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所谓票据抗辩的限制是票据法规定的票据债务人对特定票据权利人不得抗辩的限制。实践中,滥用抗辩权的情况比较突出,票据债权人的权利因为债务人的抗辩的事件时有发生,因此对票据的抗辩进行限制是十分必要的。但是另一方面,在司法实践中又逐渐出现了机械地适用票据无因性原则,无原则地保护持票人利益的倾向,所以正确理解和把握票据抗辩限制具有重要意义。
The so-called limitation of counter-argument is that the debtor of the instrument stipulated in the instrument of the negotiable instrument shall not be able to defend the counter-claim of a particular instrument. In practice, the abuse of the right of defense is more prominent, and the rights of the creditor of a negotiable instrument occur frequently because of debtor’s defenses. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the counterpleas defense. However, on the other hand, in the judicial practice, there gradually emerge the tendency of mechanically applying the non-factoring principle of negotiable instruments and protecting the interests of the bearer without principle. Therefore, it is of great significance to correctly understand and grasp the limitation of negotiable instruments countermeasures.