本文通过现今人类社会产生的生态危机、价值危机入手,分析人类生存目的的缺失造成的后果,唤起人们对目的论存在价值和意义的再思考。深度剖析传统目的论在历史当中被批判遗弃的原因,例举实证主义、存在主义、后现代主义等近现代主流价值观对传统目的论的批判,反思传统目的论的问题。最后阐述马克思主义对目的论的全新发展,将目的论从超自然、超社会、超历史的范畴,发展成为具有现实维度、理想维度、实践维度的目的。为其重新回到人们视野当中提供了重要依据,并希望通过确立目的论在今天仍然具有积极意义,在确立合理的目的理念的基础上,将为身处困境中的当代人类提供避免坠入深渊之契机的星星之火。 This article starts with the crisis of ecology and crisis of value produced by human society, and analyzes the consequences caused by the lack of purpose of human existence, arousing people’s rethinking of the value and significance of Skopos theory. Depth analysis of the reasons why traditional teleology was discarded critically in history, and cites the criticisms of traditional teleology such as positivism, existentialism and postmodernism and rethinks the problem of traditional teleology. Finally, it elaborates on Marxism’s new development of Skopos theory, and develops Skopostheorie from the categories of supernaturalism, super-society and hyper-history into a realistic dimension, ideal dimension and practice dimension. Provided an important basis for its return to people’s perspective and hoped that by establishing Skopos theory still has positive meaning today and on the basis of establishing a reasonable concept of purpose, it will provide a way for the contemporary human being in difficulty to avoid falling into the abyss The spark of the opportunity of the stars.