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数学是什么?从数学所承载的内容来说:数学是研究现实世界的空间形式和数量关系的一门科学(恩格斯语)。从哲学的角度说:数学其实就是人类思维方式,是人类思维对于客观世界的理性反映。由此,笔者认为培养数学科核心素养就是要立足于思维训练。有专家指出,数学的学科素养要解决两个核心问题,一是学生内在的思维方法训练,即数学课程的结构和内在规律,也是学科意识与能力;二是对于学生思维习惯的养成,即课堂教学中学生独立思考、自动
What is mathematics? From the point of view of mathematics: Mathematics is a science (Engels) that studies the relationship between the spatial form and the quantity in the real world. From a philosophical point of view: Mathematics is actually the way of human thinking, is the rational reflection of human thinking for the objective world. As a result, I believe that the core literacy training mathematics is based on thinking training. Some experts pointed out that the discipline of mathematics to solve two core issues, one is the training of students’ intrinsic thinking method, that is, the structure and inherent laws of mathematics curriculum, but also discipline awareness and ability; the second is for students to develop habits of mind, that Students in classroom teaching independent thinking, automatic