马克思主义认为,时间是运动着的物质的存在形式,自由是人的全面发展的一个必要条件。儿童享有自由有利于培养他们的个性特长和创造力,有利于发挥其想象力,有利于完善知识结构。当前儿童自由呈现出缺失状态,儿童自由的实现有赖于教师、家长的努力以及学生评价体系的改变。 Marxism holds that time is a form of material existence of movement and that freedom is a necessary condition for the all-round development of man. Children’s freedom is conducive to the development of their personality and creativity, is conducive to exerting their imagination, help to improve the structure of knowledge. At present, the freedom of children presents a state of absence. The realization of children’s freedom depends on the efforts of teachers and parents as well as changes in the student evaluation system.