论文部分内容阅读
目的了解焦作市集体儿童十年来体格发育变化趋势及存在问题,为政府制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用纵向比较方法,回顾焦作市2001～2010年集体儿童体格检查资料进行整理分析。结果 2001～2010年焦作市集体儿童身高(身长)体重达均值率和达标率营养不良(低体重、发育迟缓、贫血)患病率均呈下降趋势;肥胖检出率有上升趋势。结论焦作市集体儿童营养状况有所提高,但肥胖儿的增多应引起社会各界的足够重视,建立健全托幼机构管理制度,依法加强管理监督。
Objective To understand the trends and existing problems of physical development in collective children in Jiaozuo over the past 10 years and to provide a scientific basis for the government to make interventions. Methods A longitudinal comparison method was used to review the physical examination data of collective children from 2001 to 2010 in Jiaozuo City. Results The average body weight (height) and prevalence rate of malnutrition (low weight, stunting, anemia) of collective children in Jiaozuo City from 2001 to 2010 showed a decreasing trend. The detection rate of obesity increased. Conclusion The nutritional status of collective children in Jiaozuo City has been improved. However, the increase of obese children should be given enough attention from all walks of life. The management system of nursery schools should be established and strengthened, and the management and supervision should be strengthened in accordance with the law.