论文部分内容阅读
科举制度始于隋朝,鼎盛于宋,在清朝走向衰亡,是我国古代封建王朝选拔人才的主要方式。随着经济文化的进步,人类由奴隶制社会迈入封建制社会,奴隶主也演变成封建统治者。为了加强思想制约,巩固封建统治,统治者不断探索强化阶层的方法,科举制应运而生。本文选取科举制下滑阶段的明代,对明代科举观念、形式以及其带来的消极影响深入分析。
The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and declined in the Qing Dynasty. It was the main method of selecting qualified personnel in ancient feudal dynasties in China. With economic and cultural progress, mankind entered a feudal society from a slavery society and its slave owners also evolved into feudal rulers. In order to strengthen ideological constraints, consolidate the feudal rule, rulers continue to explore ways to strengthen the class, the imperial examination system came into being. This essay chooses the Ming Dynasty, which is the declining stage of the imperial examination system, and analyzes in depth the negative impact of the concept, form and the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty.