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脑内出血包括丘脑、基底节、脑室周围的白质、桥脑和小脑出血,它与高血压、穿通动脉及小动脉病变有密切关系。作者研究以下3个问题:(1)高血压在原发性脑叶出血中的重要性;(2)原发性脑叶出血者高血压与年龄的关系;(3)老年人脑叶出血的发病率。作者选择原发性脑内出血163例,均经 CT 扫描或尸检证实为脑内出血(不包括外伤性脑内出血、出血性梗塞和有明确出血原因的脑内出血,如动静脉畸形、动脉瘤、肿瘤、抗凝治疗和溶栓治疗引起的脑内出血)。其中脑深部出血77例、脑叶出血66例、小脑出血11例、桥脑出血9例。结果发现,原发性脑叶出血的发病率伴随年龄增长而增加。各出
Intracerebral hemorrhage, including the thalamus, basal ganglia, periventricular white matter, pons and cerebellar hemorrhage, which is closely related to hypertension, arterial and arteriolar lesions. The authors studied the following three questions: (1) the importance of hypertension in primary lobar hemorrhage; (2) the relationship between hypertension and age in primary lobar hemorrhage; (3) cerebral lobar hemorrhage in the elderly Incidence. The authors selected 163 cases of primary intracerebral hemorrhage, both confirmed by CT scan or autopsy of intracerebral hemorrhage (excluding traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, hemorrhagic infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage with definite bleeding, such as arteriovenous malformation, aneurysm, tumor, Anticoagulant therapy and thrombolytic therapy-induced intracerebral hemorrhage). There were 77 cases of deep brain hemorrhage, 66 cases of lobar hemorrhage, 11 cases of cerebellar hemorrhage and 9 cases of pontine hemorrhage. The results showed that the incidence of primary lobar hemorrhage increased with age. Each one out