伊朗,1935年以前被称为波斯,地处亚洲的东南部,国土的绝大部分处于伊朗高原之上,四季分明,石油天然气资源丰富。伊朗是一个民族众多的伊斯兰国家,更是一个具有悠久历史的文明古国。几千年来,波斯人民创造了灿烂辉煌的文化,在医学、哲学、诗歌、艺术、建筑等领域取得了辉煌的成就。数千年的历史,使其自然地理和古代文明遗产也颇为丰富,截至2012年,就有15项世界文化遗产在列,著名的恰高·占比尔、波斯波利斯、伊斯法罕王侯广场、塔赫特苏莱曼、帕萨尔加德、巴姆城堡等均坐落于此。 Iran, known as Persia before 1935, is located in the southeastern part of Asia. Most of its territory lies above the Iranian plateau with four seasons and abundant oil and natural gas resources. Iran is a Islamic nation with many ethnic groups. It is also an ancient civilization with a long history. For thousands of years, the Persian people have created brilliant splendid cultures and made brilliant achievements in the fields of medicine, philosophy, poetry, arts and architecture. Thousands of years of history have made its natural geography and heritage of ancient civilizations quite rich. As of 2012, there are 15 world cultural heritages in the columns, the famous Chagathan, Persepolis, Isfahan Princely square, Tahit Suleiman, Pasargad, Bam Castle are all located here.