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我国的海涂面积巨大,随着中国耕地资源的不断减少及人口的迅速增加,海涂资源作为后备土地资源的重要性越来越突出。在分析中国海涂资源的分布、成因、类型后,指出了泥沙供应量、潮差是影响我国海涂发育的两大重要因素,探讨了海涂开发的现状及开发利用中存在的问题,进而根据海涂资源分布的自然特点、开发利用现状、经济技术条件、开发利用前景等因素对我国的海涂进行了利用区划。
The area of marine painted areas in our country is huge. With the continuous reduction of cultivated land resources and rapid population growth in China, the importance of coastal resources as reserve land resources is becoming more and more prominent. After analyzing the distribution, causes and types of the marine resources in China, it points out the supply of sediment and the tide difference are the two important factors that affect the development of the marine exploitation in China. The status quo and the problems in the development and utilization of the marine exploitation are discussed. The natural characteristics of resource distribution, development and utilization of the status quo, economic and technological conditions, development and utilization prospects and other factors on the use of China’s tideland division.