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To explore the mechanical behavioroflum-bar spine loaded by stress and provide the mechanical ba-sis for clinical analysis and judgement of lumbar spine frac-tare classification, mechanical distribution and static stress. Methods: By means of computer simulation method, the constructed lumbar spine three-dimensional model was introduced into three-dimensional finite element analysis by software Ansys 7.0. The lumbar spine mechanical be-havior in different parts of the stress loading were calculated. Impact load is 0-8000 N. The peak value was 8000 N. The loading time is 0-40 minutes. The values of the main stress, stress distribution and the lumbar spine unit displacement in the direction of main stress were analyzed. Results: The lumbar spine model was divided into a total of 121 239 nodes, 112 491 units. It could objectively reflect the true anatomy of lumbar spine and its biomechani-cal behavior and obtain the end-plate images under differ-ent stress. The stress distribution on the lumbar interverte-bral disc (L-L) under the axial, lateral flexion and extension stress, and the displacement trace of the corresponding pro-cessus articularis were analyzed. Conclusion: It is helpful to analyze the stress distribu-tion of lumbar spine and units displacement in static stress loading in the clinical research of lumbar spine injury and the distribution of internal stress.