教学是师生相互交流、相互学习、相互促进的过程 ,在这个过程中教师只有采取各种方法和途径培养、发挥学生学习的主体性 ,才能体现以学生发展为本的思想 ,突出“以学生为主体”的教学理念。一、主体性的概念和特征主体性是指有认识和实践能力的人对于自我意识、主体能力和主体 Teaching is a process in which teachers and students communicate with each other, learn from each other, and promote each other. In this process, teachers only adopt various methods and approaches to cultivate and give full play to the subjectivity of student learning. Only in this way can students reflect the development-oriented thinking and highlight students. As the main "teaching concept. I. The concept and characteristics of subjectivity Subjectivity refers to people with knowledge and practical abilities for self-consciousness, subjective ability, and subjectivity.