新疆地区作为历史上古丝绸之路的重要通道,欧亚大陆的交通要冲,不仅是东西方经济、文化交流的重要桥梁,而且自古以来就是多民族聚居的地带,各个民族之间的贸易、迁徙、战争和通婚,构成了不同种系来源的人群在这里的相互交融,随着时代的变迁,各民族之间不断地进行着日益复杂的民族融合与基因交流,构成了今天生活在新疆大地的各少数民族。新疆各地出土的青铜时代至两汉晋唐时期的古人类遗骸,数量丰富,是该地区该时段具有代表性的古人种学资料,在探讨各民族融合的历史过程等问题 As an important passageway to the ancient Silk Road in history, the hub of traffic in Eurasia is not only an important bridge for economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, but also an area inhabited by many ethnic groups since ancient times. The trade and migration among various ethnic groups, War and intermarriage constitute the mutual blending of people of different germplasm sources. As the times change, ethnic groups continue to engage in increasingly complex national integration and gene exchange, thus forming a minority. The number of ancient human remains from the bronze age unearthed throughout Xinjiang to the Jin and Tang dynasties and Han Dynasties is abundant, representing the typical ancients’ ethnographic information of the area during this period and discussing the historical process of the integration of various nationalities