在军转民工作中,必然遇到军、民品生产管理机制问题,如果这一问题不解决好,就很难保证军品和民品同步发展。首先,军品科研生产计划和民品生产计划渠道不一样。军品是由国家按指令性计划下达,效益由国家认可和保证。民品生产是指导性计划或按市场需求安排计划,其风险性和可变性较大,往往还要企业自筹资金来 In the military-to-civilian work, there will inevitably be problems with military and civilian production and management mechanisms. If this problem is not solved, it will be difficult to ensure the simultaneous development of military and civilian products. First, the military scientific research production plan and the civilian product production plan have different channels. The military products are issued by the state according to the directive plan, and the benefits are recognized and guaranteed by the state. The production of civilian products is a guiding plan or a plan according to market demand. The risks and variability are large, and companies often have to raise funds themselves.