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目的探讨非脂肪乳静脉营养在早产儿营养支持中的应用价值。方法选取2013年2月至2016年2月于龙川县妇幼保健院接受治疗的120例早产儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组60例。对照组患儿接受常规肠道营养支持,观察组患儿行非脂肪乳静脉营养治疗,同时两组患儿均接受临床常规早产儿护理干预措施,比较两组患儿营养支持效果及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患儿的体重下降恢复时间、追赶性生长时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组,体重增长水平明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对早产儿采用非脂肪乳静脉营养并辅以护理干预能够有效改善患儿营养状态,加快其体重恢复,缩短住院时间,且安全性较高。
Objective To investigate the value of non-fat emulsion intravenous nutrition in nutritional support of premature infants. Methods A total of 120 preterm infants treated in Longchuan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital from February 2013 to February 2016 were selected as study subjects and divided into observation group and control group with 60 cases in each group by random number table method. Children in the control group received routine enteral nutrition support. Children in the observation group underwent non-fat emulsion intravenous nutrition treatment. At the same time, both groups of children received routine nursing interventions in preterm infants. Nutritional support and complication occurred in both groups Happening. Results The weight loss recovery time, catch-up growth time and hospitalization time in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group, and the weight growth was significantly higher in control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Premature infants with non-fat emulsion intravenous nutrition supplemented with nursing intervention can effectively improve the nutritional status of children, accelerate their weight recovery, reduce hospital stay, and higher safety.