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在汉语的历史演变中存在着“双/多音节词→单音词”这一演变模式,现已有十来组研究。本文认为有必要对这一语言变异现象做进一步的发掘,并在描写较充分的前提下,对该变异现象产生的动因及其相关问题进行更深入的研究。研究这一现象有利于进一步分析汉语单音词的作用、厘清汉语单音词与双/多音节词的关系以及丰富汉语常用词义衍生模式。
In the historical evolution of Chinese there is a “double / multi-syllable word → monosyllable” evolution model, there are now ten groups of studies. This paper believes it is necessary to further explore this phenomenon of linguistic variation and make a more in-depth study on the motivation and related issues arising from the phenomenon under the presupposition of adequate description. To study this phenomenon is conducive to the further analysis of the function of Chinese monosyllabic words, to clarify the relationship between Chinese monosyllable words and double / multi-syllable words and to enrich the commonly used Chinese lexical derivative patterns.