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对于皖南事变,已经有不少人从不同角度论述了其发生的必然性,痛斥了蒋介石顽固派蓄意制造惨案、围歼新四军的罪行.而对于新四军如何避免重大损失却涉及较少.毛泽东在皖南事变发生后的1941年1月15日中共中央政治局会议上发言指出:“皖南新四军的失败,从我们自己方面来说,首先是由于新四军的领导项英、袁国平等没有反磨擦的思想准备,其次便是指挥上的错误.新四军本来可以北上但项英动摇,如不是项英动摇,是可以不失败的.”项英之所以未能防患于未然,犯严重错误,是与他认识上的片面性有关的.本文就项英认识的片面性及其后果加以初步的论述.
In regard to the Southern Anhui Incident, many people have discussed the inevitability of their occurrence from different angles, denigrating the deliberate massacre by Chiang Kai-shek’s die-hards and surrounding and annihilating the New Fourth Army and have done little to avoid any significant losses suffered by the New Fourth Army. After the 15 January 1941 meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, he said: “The failure of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui is, from our own side, first of all because there is no anti-friction ideological preparation followed by the leaders of the New Fourth Army, and secondly It is a mistake in command. The New Fourth Army could have been able to move northward but the British and the British moved. If the British and British troops were not shaken, they could not fail. ”The reason why Xiang Ying failed to take preventive measures and made serious mistakes was due to his one-sidedness in understanding This article discusses the one-sidedness and its consequences of Xiang Ying’s understanding.