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关于死刑存废之争,在中国一直是争论的一个热点问题,国外也尚未达成一致意见。本文将以预防犯罪为视角展开对这一问题的讨论。从个别预防角度而言,它代价的高昂使它丧失了存在的合理性;从一般预防的角度而言,它力量的贫乏、效果的微小使它丧失了存在的必要性;不仅刑法理论上如此,考察我国三次“严打”活动中死刑的适用实践,我们可以得出结论:死刑的犯罪预防效果与我们的预期相差甚远。因此,对于预防犯罪,死刑是力不从心的,我们不应再对其寄予过高期望而应将之舍弃,废除死刑。
The debate over the death penalty has been a hot issue in China, and no agreement has been reached abroad. This article will start with a crime prevention perspective on this issue. From the point of view of individual prevention, its cost is such that it loses its rationality of existence; from the point of view of general prevention, its lack of strength and its small effect make it unnecessary for existence; not only in the criminal law theory , Examining the applicable practice of the death penalty in our three “crackdown” activities, we can conclude that the crime prevention effect of the death penalty is far from our expectation. Therefore, for the prevention of crime, the death penalty is incapable, and we should refrain from giving it too high expectations and abolishing the death penalty.