“精确医学(precision medicine)”概念已开始进入人们的视野。作为一名外科医生,首先,应了解什么是“精确医学”以及“精确医学”和个体化治疗的区别;其次,应学会用“精确医学”的思维指导临床实践,而且也应该看到“精确医学”的局限性;最后,外科医生应跟上时代的步伐,了解周边的每一个变化,发现临床问题,并主动将其与基础研究结合。 The concept of “precision medicine” has begun to get people’s attention. As a surgeon, first of all, you should understand what is the difference between “Precise Medicine” and “Precise Medicine” and individualized treatment. Second, you should learn to use “Precise Medicine” to guide clinical practice, and Should also see the limitations of “Precise Medicine”; finally, the surgeon should keep up with the times, understand every change around, find clinical problems, and take the initiative to combine it with basic research.