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目的了解上海市宝山区新生儿首剂乙型肝炎疫苗和卡介苗接种情况,掌握影响接种的因素。方法查看宝山区各产科医院2006—2009年新生儿首剂乙型肝炎疫苗和卡介苗接种登记资料,进行描述分析。结果 2006—2009年宝山区产科医院出生的新生儿首剂乙型肝炎疫苗及时接种率均>95%,24 h内及时接种率均>92%,卡介苗接种率均>90%;两种疫苗未接种的原因主要是儿童健康因素。结论宝山区新生儿首剂乙肝疫苗和卡介苗接种率均保持在较高水平,为进一步提高新生儿两苗接种率,要加强孕妇产前检查和孕期健康指导,保证儿童健康出生;同时指导接种人员正确掌握接种禁忌证。
Objective To understand the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination in newborns of Baoshan District, Shanghai and to understand the factors influencing vaccination. Methods The obstetric hospitals in Baoshan District from 2006 to 2009 the first dose of newborns hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination registration data were described and analyzed. Results The first dose of Hepatitis B vaccine born in Baoshan District Obstetrical Hospital from 2006 to 2009 was> 95%. The timely vaccination rates were> 92% within 24 h, BCG vaccination rates were> 90%. The two vaccines The main reason for vaccination is child health factors. Conclusions The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination rate of newborns in Baoshan District are kept at a high level. To further improve the vaccination rate of two vaccines in newborns, it is necessary to strengthen the prenatal care and prenatal care guidance of pregnant women to ensure the healthy birth of children; meanwhile, to guide the vaccination staff Proper vaccination contraindications.