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辛亥革命时期 ,伍廷芳与孙中山革命党人的关系经历了一个由合作至疏远的过程。伍廷芳这位仕清近 30年的封建高官之所以在辛亥革命期间加入到资产阶级革命的行列 ,是偶然性与必然性的统一。就其自身原因而言 ,建立资产阶级共和国的政治信念和清政府的愚顽不化 ,导致了他投向革命。这也是伍廷芳与孙中山革命党人合作的大前提。而革命党人主动邀请伍廷芳入盟 ,既是资产阶级革命派片面政治主张的产物 ,也是基于伍廷芳广泛的海内外影响 ,更是当时沪鄂相争的需要。双方的合作 ,加速了中华民国南京临时政府的建立。但在实施治国方案问题上 ,双方存有分歧。对“宋汉章案”、“姚荣泽案”的不同处理意见 ,最终导致了伍廷芳与孙中山革命党人关系的疏远。
During the Revolution of 1911, the relationship between Wu Ting-fang and Sun Yat-sen revolutionaries experienced a process from cooperation to alienation. Wu Tingfang, the nearly 30-year-old feudal official who made his official career in the ranks of the bourgeois revolution during the 1911 Revolution, is the unification of chance and necessity. For its own reasons, the political conviction to establish a bourgeois republic and the foolhardiness of the Qing government led him to turn to revolution. This is also the premise of the cooperation between Wu Tingfang and the revolutionaries of Sun Yat-sen. The fact that the revolutionists invited to invite Wu Ting-fang to join the league was not only a product of one-sided political propositions of the bourgeois revolutionaries, but also the extensive influence both at home and abroad of Wu Tingfang and even more so at the time of the dispute between Shanghai and Hubei. The cooperation between the two sides hastened the establishment of the interim government of Nanjing, the Republic of China. However, there are differences of opinion on the issue of governing the country. The different opinions on the case of “Song Han Chapter” and “Yao Rongze Case” finally led to the estrangement of Wu Ting-fang’s relationship with the revolutionaries in Sun Yat-sen.