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目的探讨河池市法定报告传染病的发病情况、流行规律及其变化趋势。方法对河池市2007-2011年传染病疫情网络报告统计数据进行流行病学描述性分析。结果河池市2007-2011年共报告法定传染病病例113 932例,其中甲类传染病无病例报告,乙类传染病报告67 232例,丙类传染病报告46 700例。肺结核病例26 334例,占23.11%;病毒性肝炎病例19 884例,占17.45%;手足口病病例17 961例,占15.76%;流行性腮腺炎病例9 987例,占8.77%;梅毒病例9 555例,占8.39%。5年来肠道传染病发病率保持在较高水平,呼吸道传染病紧随其后,性传播疾病呈上升趋势。结论河池市今后传染病防治工作的重点应放在加强肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、性传播疾病的预防控制等方面。
Objective To investigate the incidence, prevalence and trend of statutory reported communicable diseases in Hechi City. Methods Epidemiological descriptive analysis of epidemiological reports of infectious diseases in Hechi from 2007 to 2011 was conducted. Results A total of 113 932 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Hechi from 2007 to 2011, of which there were no case reports of Category A infectious diseases, 67 232 cases of Category B infectious diseases and 46 700 cases of Category C infectious diseases. 26,333 cases of tuberculosis cases, accounting for 23.11%; 19,884 cases of viral hepatitis, accounting for 17.45%; 17,961 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease, accounting for 15.76%; 9,987 cases of mumps accounting for 8.77%; syphilis cases 9 555 cases, accounting for 8.39%. In the past five years, the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases has remained at a high level. Respiratory infectious diseases are followed by the rise of sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion Hechi City in the future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should focus on strengthening tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control and so on.