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目的调查“中国高校控烟倡导能力建设项目”的91所院校的管理者吸烟现况,对高校培养学生控烟能力的影响因素进行分析。方法于2015年3—4月,采用电话随访,对象包括院长、科研副院长和办公室主任,主要内容是否吸烟。吸烟率比较采用χ~2检验。结果失访2所,共89所院校,应答率为97.8%;被调查对象共计267人,不同时间进入项目的管理者平均吸烟率无差异(χ~2=3.644,P=0.162),3个职位之间的吸烟率无差异(χ~2=2.925,P=0.232),总吸烟率为24.5%;院长占总吸烟人数的44.07%。结论高校管理者是吸烟的高危人群,院长吸烟率较高,高于一般人群吸烟率21.3%,影响高校无烟校园创建和学生控烟倡导能力建设的推进。
Objective To investigate the smoking status of managers in 91 colleges and universities in China in Tobacco Control and Advocacy Capacity Building Project and to analyze the influencing factors of training students’ abilities to control tobacco in colleges and universities. Methods From March to April 2015, telephone follow-up was conducted. The subjects included the president, the vice president of scientific research and the director of the office. The main contents of the method were smoking. Smoking rates were compared using χ ~ 2 test. Results There were 2 out of 2 hospitals (89.8%) with a response rate of 97.8%. A total of 267 subjects were investigated. There was no difference in the average smoking rate between the two groups (χ ~ 2 = 3.644, P = 0.162) There was no difference in the smoking rates among the posts (χ ~ 2 = 2.925, P = 0.232). The total smoking rate was 24.5%. The chiefs accounted for 44.07% of the total number of smokers. Conclusions The managers of colleges and universities are the high risk of smoking. The higher the smoking rate is, the higher the smoking rate is 21.3%, which affects the construction of smoke-free campus in colleges and the promotion of students’ ability to promote tobacco control.